What are the main employer tax obligations in Nigeria?
Employers in Nigeria must withhold and remit PAYE income tax (due by 10th of following month — State IRS), make social security/pension contributions, file monthly VAT returns if registered (Monthly (by 21st of following month)), and submit an annual corporate income tax return (due 6 months after financial year-end). MaxisHR manages all of these obligations automatically on your behalf.
What is the corporate income tax rate in Nigeria?
The corporate income tax rate in Nigeria is 30% (large) / 20% (medium) / 0% (small) on net business profits. The tax year in Nigeria runs on a financial year basis, with the annual return due 6 months after financial year-end. Instalment payments are typically required quarterly. MaxisHR's tax team ensures your Nigeria entity is structured for maximum efficiency within the applicable framework.
What is the VAT rate in Nigeria and when must I register?
The standard VAT rate in Nigeria is 7.5%. VAT registration is mandatory once your annual taxable turnover exceeds NGN 25,000,000/yr. Once registered, VAT returns must be filed Monthly (by 21st of following month). MaxisHR monitors your Nigeria turnover and handles VAT registration and monthly filings — ensuring you never miss a threshold or filing deadline.
What withholding taxes apply in Nigeria?
Nigeria imposes withholding tax on dividends (10%), interest (10%), royalties (10%), rent (10%), construction contracts (2.5%), consulting/professional fees (10%), technical service fees (10%). These are withheld at source by the payer and remitted to Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). Nigeria has 13 double tax treaties that may reduce these rates — MaxisHR's tax team advises on treaty eligibility and application for each payment.
What are the penalties for late tax filing in Nigeria?
Nigeria has strict penalty regimes: Late CIT filing attracts NGN 25,000 first month + NGN 5,000/month thereafter; Late VAT filing attracts NGN 5,000/month + 5% of tax due; Late PAYE remittance attracts 10% of tax due + interest. MaxisHR's automated compliance calendar ensures every return is filed before the deadline — eliminating penalty exposure entirely for our Nigeria clients.
Does Nigeria have transfer pricing rules?
Yes. Nigeria has transfer pricing regulations that require related-party transactions to be conducted at arm's length. Documentation must be maintained and may need to be submitted to Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) on request. MaxisHR advises on transfer pricing documentation requirements for your Nigeria entity.
How does MaxisHR manage tax compliance in Nigeria?
MaxisHR's Nigeria tax compliance service covers the full spectrum: monthly PAYE calculation and filing, VAT return preparation and submission, corporate income tax return preparation, withholding tax management, payroll reconciliation, and annual compliance calendar monitoring. Our Nigeria tax team manages every obligation — so your business stays compliant without building an in-house tax function.